Registered Tax Return Preparer RTRP Practice Exam

The correct answer pertains to the criteria for U.S. citizenship based on the situation where a person is born outside the U.S. but has at least one parent who is a U.S. citizen at the time of their birth. This establishes citizenship due to the principle of "jus sanguinis," or "right of blood," which allows individuals to inherit citizenship from their U.S. citizen parent even if born in another country.

While being born in the U.S. also establishes citizenship due to the policy of "jus soli," or "right of the soil," that option alone describes a different aspect of citizenship. Additionally, naturalized citizens are individuals who have gone through the process of acquiring U.S. citizenship after being born as a non-citizen, distinguishing them from those who are citizens by birth. Conversely, a green card holder is a non-citizen resident who has been granted permission to live and work in the U.S. but does not hold U.S. citizenship.